Visual Potty Training: How to Use a Toilet Routine Chart

A practical guide from NeuroVillage · Published 24 October 2026

A picture can give your child a familiar cue when a spoken instruction is hard to follow. A visual toilet routine shows what happens next, so you can practise the same small steps together.

This guide explains how to introduce a toilet routine chart, adapt it to your child and use a printable poster alongside everyday support. It is educational information, not an individual toilet-training plan or medical advice.

What is a visual toilet routine?

It is a sequence of pictures, symbols or photographs showing the actions involved in using the toilet. Rather than giving several instructions at once, you can point to the relevant picture and use a short phrase.

Visuals may be useful for children who prefer pictures or need support with communication and sequencing, including some autistic children. They do not suit everyone in the same way. ERIC’s help with toileting includes visual schedules and other resources for children with additional needs.

How to introduce a toilet routine chart

  1. Look at the pictures together. Introduce the chart at a relaxed moment. Name the objects and actions using words your child knows.
  2. Place it where it is useful. Choose a visible position near the toilet, at a comfortable height. Keep the area around it uncluttered.
  3. Show one step at a time. Point to the picture, give a short cue and demonstrate or help when needed. Allow time to respond.
  4. Use a familiar sequence. Keep the wording and order consistent between adults where possible. Notice and acknowledge small attempts in a way your child enjoys.
  5. Review what helps. If a picture causes confusion, try a photograph or a more specific cue. You can make your own chart; buying a poster is optional.

Make the routine fit your child

A chart is a reminder, not a rule that must be followed without adjustment. Some children need extra steps for clothing, asking to go, drying hands or managing equipment. Include these in your teaching even if a simplified poster does not show every action.

Notice practical barriers such as clothing that is difficult to manage, an uncomfortable seat or a noisy flush. Introduce changes gently and seek individual guidance if toileting is distressing. The National Autistic Society’s toileting guide for parents and carers discusses visual sequences and adapting support.

A printable toilet routine poster

Our Toilet Routine Poster is a one-page A4 PDF with seven illustrated prompts: go to the toilet, pull down pants, sit on the toilet, use the toilet, wipe, flush and wash hands.

It is a simple visual reminder to use with adult support. Add any additional actions your child needs, including pulling clothing back up and drying hands.

£3.49 · One A4 PDF · Digital download
No physical item is posted. Your clean PDF is available after successful payment, with up to 5 downloads within 30 days.

See the poster and what is included →

Common questions

Do I need a diagnosis to use a visual chart?

No. You can offer a picture routine to any child who finds it useful. Observe their response and adapt it to their communication and preferences.

Will a poster potty-train my child?

A poster can provide a visual cue, but it cannot guarantee toilet-training progress. Children may need different practical, communication or medical support.

Should I use a potty or a toilet?

This poster shows a toilet. Choose equipment that suits your child and ask a health visitor or other appropriate professional for advice if you are unsure. You may prefer to make a chart using photos of your own setup.

Explore more visual resources for families, free easy colouring pages and sensory games online.

Sources: ERIC, the National Autistic Society and NHS, linked where discussed. The practical layout suggestions are from NeuroVillage; the linked organisations have not endorsed this guide or product.